Lead is very dense, so tackle made from lead is heavier than alternatives like tin or steel. If the tackle feels unusually heavy for its size, it might be made from lead.
While non-lead alternatives like tungsten are hard metals, lead is a soft metal that is easily dented by a fingernail or pliers.
Lead will leave a mark when scratched on paper. If there is paint, scratch a bit of it off - lead will still be able to leave a gray mark.
Lead is dull and dark gray in colour. Lead alternatives like steel and tungsten tend to have a shiny appearance.
Lead is not magnetic, but non-lead alternatives, like steel, are. However, this test is not foolproof, as other metals (like tungsten) aren’t magnetic either.
Lead test kits can be purchased at hardware stores and can detect lead on fishing tackle. These kits use a special solution or swab that changes color when it comes into contact with lead. They are commonly used to test painted surfaces or other objects, but can also work on tackle.
Not sure where to start looking ? Check your tackle box for these common pieces of lead tackle.
The heads of jigs are often made of lead, even if you might not realize it from their painted or plastic bodies. But even with coatings, the lead on jigs will still leech into the water once discarded and worn down!
No matter the shape, sinkers and weights of all kinds are almost always made of lead and thus are almost always toxic! Because they are rarely coated, weights are especially dangerous for getting lead on your skin.
Don't let the small size fool you - small sinkers are actually one of the most dangerous tackle for wildlife because their small size makes them invisible to loons, fish and other animals that ingest "pebbles."
The lead weights attached to on worm hooks are hazardous to wildlife, especially since they are easily hooked onto the mouths of fish and birds when lost or discarded.
The bodies of spinnerbaits and buzzbaits are, in fact, often made of lead! And even with paint to make it flashy, lead will still leech into the water once lost.
Weights used in trolling, such as downrigger balls, are often made of lead. While their large size may stop them from being eaten, they still leech harmful lead into the water!
Many Lake Associations host campaigns encouraging the public to turn in their lead tackle or other lead objects for a chance to win a prize. Check your local lake association website to find one near you.
Do not throw lead into household waste. It is toxic and will contaminate whatever it sits in or is near. Instead, take it to a toxic waste station or an authorized recycling business.
You can bring it to a participating retailer or community organization who will collect it for your local Lake Association. They in turn will dispose of it safely and ensure it does not go back into the environment.
No! Coatings and paint on lead tackle do not protect wildlife from lead poisoning and are not safe for the environment.
Even when lead is painted or surrounded by plastic, it is dangerous because the powerful grinding action of an animal's gizzard and high acidity in its stomach quickly break down paints, plastics, and even some metals, exposing the toxic lead. Some paints and coatings found on tackle manufactured overseas also still contain lead, meaning many are still toxic.
As well, even if the tackle is not ingested, paint and other coatings will eventually erode when left to the elements, so it does not stop the lead or coatings from polluting the water, either.
Handling lead fishing tackle with bare hands is not safe due to the toxic nature of lead. Even small amounts of lead exposure can accumulate in your body over time and cause serious health issues, particularly if you do not wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
If you must handle lead tackle, it's important to take precautions: